Spelling the sound [ ]


The spelling of a sound may be influenced by several factors:

  •   syllable structure: open or closed
  •   environment
  •   the position of the sound within a word: initial, middle, final
  •   a combination of two or more of the above

Conversely, how letters and letter groupings are pronounced may depend on different
factors:
  •   syllable structure: open or closed
  •   environment
  •   the position of the letter within a word: initial, middle, final
  •   a combination of two or more of the above


For the sound [ ] , spelling is based on position and environment

How to spell it?

The sound [ ] can be represented by the following letters:
  •   "n", in initial or middle position             nous, amener
  •   "nn" in middle position             année
  •   "mn" in a few words:             automne, damner

Remember that the sound [ ] can never be represented by the combination of
a vowel and the letter n in a final position or when followed by a consonant.
In that case, this letter combination is pronounced as a nasal vowel:
            pain, ton, bien
            plaindre, fonte