Spelling the sound [ ]


The spelling of a sound may be influenced by several factors:

  •   syllable structure: open or closed
  •   environment
  •   the position of the sound within a word: initial, middle, final
  •   a combination of two or more of the above


Conversely, how letters and letter groupings are pronounced may depend on different
factors:
  •   syllable structure: open or closed
  •   environment
  •   the position of the letter within a word: initial, middle, final
  •   a combination of two or more of the above

How to spell it?

For the sound [ ], spelling is based on environment and position.

The sound [ ] is represented by the combination of the vowel o and a nasal consonant:



  •   un: in final position or when followed by a consonant             un, lundi
  •   um: before b, m, p             humble
or exceptionally in final position:             parfum